Important world events:1191 - The Battle of Arsuf takes place as part of the Third Crusade, and Richard I, King of England, defeats Saladin in Arsuf. In response, Sultan Aurangzeb threatened to end all trade with the English in India. 1706 - The Siege of Turin, within the War of the Spanish Succession, ends with the withdrawal of French forces from northern Italy. 1952 - Ali Maher Pasha's ministry in Egypt submits its resignation 44 days after its formation, following the July 23 revolution, and Major General Mohammad Naguib forms the new ministry and reserves for himself the Ministry of War and Navy. 1978 - The first Camp David meetings were held between Egyptian President Mohamed Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin.
