Inflation bogey revivedIn addition, there is growing talk of stagflation — of rising inflation with slow growth and high unemployment, as in the 1970s. Blunt instrumentThe WEO seems more concerned with inflation than employment as financial markets demand monetary tightening, interest rate hikes and fiscal austerity. Inflation is reduced by raising interest rates, cutting growth and increasing unemployment — “tough medicine”, indeed. One must also wonder how interest rate hikes are supposed to address actual problems. But neoliberals have not hesitated to claim credit for taming inflation during the Great Moderation via fiscal austerity, debt ceilings and inflation targeting.