CAIRO - 27 July 2023: Trade exchange between Egypt and African countries grew by 14.4 percent on an annual basis during 2022, according to data released by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) on Thursday. The trade volume between Egypt and African countries reached $8.6 billion in 2022, compared to $7.5 billion in 2021. This growth in trade exchange between Egypt and Africa was supported by an increase in Egyptian exports, which grew by 14 percent during 2022, reaching $6.3 billion. On the other hand, Egypt's imports from African countries rose to $2.3 billion during 2022, with an annual growth of 15.4 percent. The Congo topped the list of African Union countries exporting to Egypt in 2022, with Egypt's imports from the Congo valued at $524 million, followed by Sudan with $504 million, then Zambia with about $314 million, Kenya with about $308 million, and South Africa with $133 million.

Hundreds of African migrants expelled from Tunisia have been stranded in the border area, facing dire conditions and lacking food, water and shelter. Most hail from sub-Saharan nations and were expelled following clashes in the Tunisian town of Sfax between migrants and locals after the death of a Tunisian youth. “We cannot accept that Tunisia becomes a country of transit or settlement for sub-Saharan African migrants,” said Tunisian Interior Minister Kamel Al-Fakih in remarks to parliament on Wednesday. Rights organizations have condemned reported abuses of the migrants by Tunisian security personnel. The escalating crisis highlights the profound challenges North African countries face with migration flows from sub-Saharan Africa.

TRIPOLI (Reuters) - The United Nations Libya mission warned on Thursday against "unilateral initiatives" to address the country's political stalemate after two legislative bodies proposed creating a new interim government as a precursor to elections. "Unilateral actions, like similar attempts seen in the past, could inflict serious negative consequences for Libya and trigger further instability and violence," the U.N. mission said in a statement noting the legislative bodies' proposals. An effort by the HoR to appoint a new government last year led to a day of heavy fighting in Tripoli. The bodies have instead announced a separate roadmap that would involve replacing Dbeibah's government before any move towards the national elections that would replace them. (Reporting by Reuters Libya newsroom; Editing by Angus McDowall and Toby Chopra)

Worse still, most of such interests are competing with each other at the expense of the country. READ: Migrants in border region of Libya and TunisiaIn pursuing their national interests, each country has its own agenda prioritised to its own best interests, regardless of the impact such policy might have on Libya. This pattern continues even today, where foreign intelligence services still operate in Libya almost freely. They believe their own interests are better protected so long as they are loyal to foreigners, but not to Libya. It is the very unfortunate fate of a country that had been hypersensitive to foreign interference just a decade ago.

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We are dying by the minute," a Nigerian who wanted to be identified only by his first name, George, told AFP. On Tuesday Libya's interior ministry said the bodies of five African migrants had been found near Tunisia's border. The group of about 140 migrants from sub-Saharan Africa are the latest to be taken to Tunisia's borderlands with Libya or Algeria, according to border guards, migrants and NGO workers who reported previous cases. At its closest point, near Sfax, Tunisia is only about 130 kilometres from the Italian island of Lampedusa. Around the same time, Libyan border guards also said they rescued dozens of migrants left in the desert by Tunisian authorities without water and food.

The head of Libya’s Supreme Judicial Council, Counselor Miftah al-Gwey, has requested the Attorney General open an investigation into the storming of the Council’s headquarters in Tripoli earlier today. Al-Gwey made the call during a Council meeting he chaired in Tripoli Wednesday evening, according to a video statement published on the Council’s Facebook page. In the video statement, al-Gwey said the Council “registers the strongest words of condemnation, denunciation and indignation” over the incident and asks the Attorney General to take the necessary investigative measures. The law includes amendments appointing the head of the Supreme Judicial Council. The council president reiterated his call for the Attorney General to investigate the raid and bring the perpetrators to justice.

Italian and Libyan carriers have conducted services between their countries’ respective capitals, to mark a reinstatement of air links absent for a decade. ITA Airways operated the Rome Fiumicino-Tripoli route with an Airbus A320 on 24 July, while Libya’s MedSky Airways carried out a reciprocal service on the same day, also with an A320. Libyan authorities had voluntarily suspended flights by several operators to Europe in 2012, but a deterioration in the geopolitical situation in Libya resulted in the subsequent formal blacklisting. ITA states that it supports the Italian efforts to re-open air connections to Libya, and adds that it is considering operations to Libya from next winter. Italian organisations including the air navigation service ENAV have been participating in the modernisation of airport and air traffic infrastructure at Tripoli’s main airport as well as the capital’s Mitiga airport.

Libyan Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah met today with the German Ambassador to Libya, Michael Ohnmacht, and the Austrian Ambassador to Libya, Christoph Weidinger, to discuss the latest political developments in the country. The meeting, held at the Prime Minister’s office in Tripoli, focused on preparations for upcoming meetings of the International Follow-up Committee on Libya, especially in light of its recent recommendations to provide a secure environment for holding elections. Dbeibah reiterated to the ambassadors his government’s commitment to holding the upcoming elections according to fair and transparent laws, in an orderly process that helps end the transitional phases Libya has gone through for years. The meeting was attended by Minister of State for Communications and Political Affairs Walid El Lafi, Director of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation at the Council of Ministers Taher El Bawab, and Prime Minister’s Adviser for Youth and Civil Society Affairs Mohamed Hamouda.

Tripoli – An armed group stormed the headquarters of Libya’s Supreme Judicial Council in the capital Tripoli today in an attempt to install a new council president, witnesses say. The raid coincided with the House of Representatives appointing a rival candidate, Mohamed al-Guei, to lead the judicial body. The armed assailants sought to enable Abdallah Abuzrzaez to take over the council presidency, according to sources. The House of Representatives condemned the attack in a statement, saying it came “at a time when the country is moving towards consensus on holding elections, ending divisions and fragmentation.”“We are in dire need of judicial institution unity, while other state institutions suffer from division,” the statement added. Earlier, House Speaker Aguila Saleh said legislators had unanimously approved amendments appointing al-Guei as head of the council, noting the Speaker has the authority to select the position.

Libyan Foreign Foreign Minister Najla al-Mangoush will visit Türkiye on Wednesday for talks, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said Tuesday. Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and al-Mangoush will discuss aspects of bilateral relations during the meeting, it said in a statement. Current regional and global developments will also be on the agenda, it added. Türkiye has deep-rooted relations with the Libyan people. Due to its historical and cultural ties, Türkiye attaches the utmost importance to the security and welfare of the Libyan people.

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“Looking back, I realise that the risk I took was not worth it,” Butt told AFP. Butt is one of several men from Khuiratta who told AFP the disaster prompted them to give up on the journey after reaching Libya. “They were brutal people.”While he was in jail, news reached his hometown of the migrant boat sinking off Greece, causing heartbreak and distress. “I can’t explain the pain and anguish I went through for a week,” Butt’s wife Mehwish Matloob told AFP. “I believed that life in Europe would be more vibrant and colourful compared to my experience in Saudi Arabia,” the 29-year-old told AFP.

The Maltese and Libyan home affairs ministers have had talks in Malta on security cooperation and, the training of the Libyan coastguard in search and rescue and combatting human trafficking. The talks were held at the maritime base of the Armed Forces of Malta at Haywharf, Floriana. Byron Camilleri said security cooperation between the two countries was bearing fruit, as was the training of the Libyan coastguard by the AFM. The purpose of the training, he said, was to save life at sea and also to combat people traffickers. Camilleri and the Libyan minister, Emad Al-Trabelsi boarded a Maltese patrol boat to watch joint training with the Libyan coast guard at sea.

This has effectively changed the nature of the Israeli occupation from a de facto situation to one that is considered de jure, or legally recognized, they added. The term “occupation,” which reflects the reality, is a legal term defined under international law that accurately conveys certain concepts, rights and status for occupied territories and their residents, he added. This direct-negotiation approach ultimately favors the Israeli side given the asymmetrical balance of power between the two sides, Miller said. “This is serving to perpetuate the illegal settlement-building” in the Occupied Territories, Ahmad said. Dahlia Scheindlin, a Tel Aviv-based policy fellow at the Century Foundation and an expert on public opinion, said the recent shift in control of the Occupied Territories was only partly administrative.