The remarks came in a meeting for Shakshak with the Deputy Heads of Presidential Council Mossa Al-Koni and Abdullah Al-Lafi. They reviewed the 2021 annual report of the Audit Bureau, whose Head, Shakshak, hailed the Presidential Council's keenness to follow up on the report to pit forth its notes. Shakshak said the PC is the first government institution to meet with the Audit Bureau's team as part of transparency and control efforts. The report of the Audit Bureau for 2021 was issued in September 20, 2022. It included information, remarks and recommendations on institutions of the state.

Foreign Minister of the Libyan outgoing Government of National Unity (GNU), Najla Mangoush, discussed with the German Special Envoy to Libya, Christian Buck, the possibility of holding the Berlin Conference III on Libya, stressing the government’s commitment to Berlin outputs I and II. This came during the reception of the German envoy on his first visit to Libya, at the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the capital, Tripoli, in the presence of the German ambassador to Libya, Michael Unmacht.

Greek Foreign Affairs Minister Nikos Dendias spoke with his Egyptian counterpart Sameh Shoukry on Monday, and they both questioned the legitimacy of the memorandum of understanding between Turkey and Libya’s government of national unity, Greek diplomatic sources pointed out. It was also agreed that Dendias would visit Cairo for consultations on Sunday. Greek foreign affairs ministry statementGreece is following developments in Libya very closely, “especially Monday’s signing of a ‘memorandum of cooperation’ between the Government of National Unity (GNU) of Libya and Turkey in the field of hydrocarbons,” the Greek Foreign Affairs Ministry noted in a statement released on Monday evening. The “Turkish-Libyan ‘memorandum’ of 2019 is illegal, invalid and non-existent, therefore no entity has any right to invoke it,” it was stressed. “Any action or reference in implementation of said ‘memorandum’ will be de facto illegal, and -depending on its gravity- will carry a reaction both at the bilateral level and at the level of the European Union and NATO,” stated the ministry.

Commenting on the energy agreement signed between the Libyan outgoing Government of National Unity (GNU) and Turkey, Presidential Council (PC) said in a statement Tuesdaycooperation between states is regulated by international charters, norms, and local laws aimed at the interests of the peoples first. “Signing agreements and memoranda of understanding between governments aimed at strengthening cooperation and need to be approved by legislative bodies,” the statement pointed out. “We stress the importance of cooperation with all brotherly and friendly countries to serve the interests of the Libyan people and the future of their country,” it added.

Nicosia on Tuesday expressed concern over an agreement signed between Turkey and the Government of National Unity in Libya, which is expected to escalate tensions between Ankara and Athens. The Cyprus foreign ministry said the memorandum of understanding between Tripoli and Ankara was problematic as it is based on an illegal MOU the two signed in 2019. “It does not matter what they think,” said Cavusoglu when asked if other countries might object to the new memorandum of understanding. Retaliating, the Turkish foreign ministry said that statements in Athens were “pointless.”A statement out of Ankara said: “Objecting to this agreement on cooperation between two sovereign states is against both international law and the basic principles of the UN. The 2019 Turkey-Libya Memorandum of Understanding violates the sovereign rights of third countries, is inconsistent with the Law of the Sea, and cannot bring about any legal consequences for third countries,” the commission said.

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Adds Greek, Egyptian responseTRIPOLI, Oct 3 (Reuters) - Libya's Tripoli government signed a preliminary deal on energy exploration on Monday, prompting Greece and Egypt to say they would oppose any activity in disputed areas of the eastern Mediterranean. Speaking at a ceremony in Tripoli, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and Libyan Foreign Minister Najla Mangoush said the deal was one of several in a memorandum of understanding on economic issues aimed at benefiting both countries. That zone envisaged the two countries sharing a maritime border but was attacked by Greece and Cyprus and criticised by Egypt and Israel. An Egyptian foreign ministry's statement said on Monday that Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry received a phone call from his Greek counterpart, Nikos Dendias, where they discussed the developments in Libya. Turkey has been a significant supporter of the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) under Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah, whose legitimacy is rejected by the Libyan parliament.

The signing of the memorandum between the government of national unity of Libya based in Tripoli and Turkey did not have the triumphal character that Turkish officials and Turkish media tried to give it, diplomatic sources reported and noted that there was a series of strong reactions inside and outside Libya. First of all, there was the “removal” of the competent Minister of Petroleum, who had expressed reservations – “observations,” as he called them – regarding the draft of the memorandum that was finally signed. The Libyan Minister of Economy, in a last-minute move, it seems, acquired the relevant powers and signed on behalf of the government of national unity, at a time when the minister that was really responsible was in South Africa. The same sources underlined the reference of the Libyan Foreign Ministry, during the joint press conference with its Turkish counterpart, where it stated that the Turkish-Libyan “memorandum” of 2019 has not yet been ratified. Egypt’s reaction was also immediate, which also directly questioned the legitimacy of Monday’s memorandum.

“This is not the first time that Turkey appears to be ignoring the international context and trying to create precedents. However, no matter however often it tries to fabricate a reality with fiction and lies, it does not mean that this reality will be accepted and embraced by others. In this case, Turkey is trying to fabricate a reality around something that is illegal, and this has been acknowledged, accepted and agreed by all the major international players and international organizations,” Oikonomou told Greek state broadcaster ERT. “The Greek prime minister has never avoided or expressed his opposition to dialogue, to a discussion with very clear positions, very clear red lines,” he added. Relations between Greece and Turkey are at their worst in years, with Turkey issuing thinly veiled threats to invade Greece’s Aegean Sea islands.

The Central Bank of Libya (CBL) issued a statement on Monday denying adjusting the exchange rate of the Libyan dinar, stressing the continuation of work at the current exchange rate that was established under Board Resolution No. (01) of 2020. The Board of Directors of the CBL (parallel branch) in Al-Bayda announced earlier on Monday the adjournment of the Libyan dinar's exchange rate in a decision (No. 08) dated September 22 so that one US dollar became worth 4.26 dinars, compared to the CBL (in Tripoli) rate of 5 dinars. The statement said the new rate will be in effect starting October 16.

CAIRO - 4 October 2022: Egypt seeks to increase the volume of exports abroad by increasing production, in addition to achieving self-sufficiency in many products through increased investment. According to Ahmed Abdel Hamid, the Head of the Building Materials Division of the Federation of Industries, "there is an exceptional circumstance in the industry and economy in the world, but Egypt is able to exceed this period." He added, during telephone call with a TV show on Sada el-Balad TV Channel, that increasing exports to $100 billion is the great dream of President Sisi. He stressed that exports are the magic door to obtaining foreign currencies and solving problems, explaining that Libya, Iraq and Yemen are good futures for obtaining building materials that are produced in Egypt, such as cement and ceramics. Meanwhile, Ashraf El-Jazairy, head of the Chamber of Food Industries, said that the cabinet meeting with the industry bodes well in support of industry and solving industry problems in Egypt, adding that we seek to reach $100 billion in exports to foreign countries.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives (HoR) Aqila Saleh rejected the signing of any agreements or MoUs by the Government of National Unity (GNU) headed by Abdul Hamid Dbeibah, saying any signed agreements would not be abiding for the state of Libya. The Libyan Government of National Unity (GNU) has signed two memoranda of understanding (MoU) in energy and gas cooperation with Turkey. The signing of the MoUs was done by Foreign Ministers and Economy and Trade Ministers of Libya and Turkey. "Signing treaties and agreements is made by the head of state or the parliament. So, any agreements should be signed with the legitimate government that is given confidence by the HoR."

Libya and Turkey signed a memorandum of understanding for exploring hydrocarbons in Libyan territorial waters and territory on Monday, amid objections from Greece and France. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, in response to a question on the objections of Greece and France to the deal, said, “the agreements we signed in the past, the agreements we signed today, are agreements signed between two sovereign states, Libya and Turkey, with a win-win approach. In addition, the EU adds that its position on the 2019 Turkey-Libya MoU on the delimitation of maritime jurisdiction areas in the Mediterranean remains unchanged. The EU statement concludes by noting that “the new agreement has not yet been made public. Actions that could undermine regional stability should be avoided.”(Spiros Sideris | EURACTIV.gr)

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