But human rights organisations and researchers are increasingly questioning the cost and impact of the measures, and their effectiveness. Deals with third countries do not address the fundamental reasons why people move, say human rights groups. “We think that the incredible, tremendous human rights cost has to be weighed into whether we consider that a sustainable, humane policy,” she adds. The 2024 agreement with Mauritania “shows how it could be done better if the focus shifted”, says Lauren Seibert of Human Rights Watch. National capitals are now pushing for even harsher measures that in some cases echo the repressive migration policies of US president Donald Trump.

Source: The Irish Times January 12, 2026 05:53 UTC