These proposals include passing the Clean Air Bill; improving satellite and digital systems to enhance PM2.5 forecasting accuracy; strengthening air-quality warning mechanisms; and offering incentives to farmers to curb open burning. Bangkok alone suffers annual economic losses estimated at more than 400 billion baht due to air pollution. Meanwhile, the long-awaited Clean Air Bill faces the risk of being watered down. Politicians and some senators have sided with business interests by opposing the establishment of a Clean Air Fund and rejecting tougher penalties -- including jail terms -- for polluters. It is hoped that the next government will fast-track the Clean Air Bill without further delay.

Source: Bangkok Post January 03, 2026 00:13 UTC