Canada's population dropped last year, marking the first time the country has seen an annual net decline in residents since Confederation. This preliminary estimate said a reduction in the number of non-permanent residents was the "leading factor in slowing population growth." A spokesperson for the agency told CBC News that it has tracked Canada's population growth since 1867. Prior to 1946, population growth was tracked starting on June 1, and since then is tracked starting Jan. 1. Prior to Prime Minister Mark Carney taking office, the Liberals had already taken steps to shrink temporary residents' share of Canada's population.

Source: CBC News March 19, 2026 18:48 UTC