However, in spite of all these discussions, a critical link remains largely missing: a concrete road map and focused and systematic investment in early childhood care and development (ECCD). A case for early interventionsScientific understanding of child development has advanced rapidly, reinforcing the urgency of early intervention. Research in epigenetics shows that health, nutrition, stress and environmental exposures even before conception can influence gene expression and long-term health outcomes. What is needed is an integrated ECCD framework that brings together health, nutrition, early learning, emotional wellbeing and care-giving, from conception to eight years of age. Every teacher in every school in India, too needs training in child growth and development beyond academics.

Source: The Hindu January 12, 2026 18:48 UTC