He said price uncertainty had reduced fertiliser imports, blaming EU delays in agreeing how the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) operates. Mr Totschnig told the commission additional burdens for farmers arise from other EU fertiliser taxes introduced without any mitigating measures. As a result, nitrogen fertiliser prices are up 10–20% compared to 2024, despite relatively stable natural gas prices, the key cost driver in fertiliser manufacture. The Austrian delegation said CBAM protects the EU fertiliser industry, but additional costs are passed directly on to farmers. However, they are opposed by several member states, EU fertiliser manufacturers and environment-focused MEPs.

Source: Irish Examiner February 04, 2026 13:30 UTC