In Malard, west of Tehran, protesters clashed directly with security forces. In Fooladshahr, security forces were seen using live ammunition and tear gas against demonstrators. Visual evidence published from multiple cities showed a heavy presence of police and security forces and the widespread use of tear gas to disperse crowds. Citing the National Council of Resistance of Iran, the network stated that demonstrators on Tehran’s Enghelab Street clashed with security forces and forced them to retreat. According to the paper, students near campuses—including the University of Tehran—clashed with security forces while chanting freedom-oriented slogans.

Source: International New York Times January 01, 2026 08:44 UTC