But the Global South is not without agency. Countries such as India, China, Brazil, and South Africa are discussing partnerships based on equal footing. Another aspect relates to the emerging dynamics among connectivity, partnerships and global environmental governance that are pivotal for a majority of the Global South countries. This can include partnering with Australia, Japan, France, Italy, or the European Union, for instance, to help leverage the capacities of other developing countries. Through multi-alignment, New Delhi can possibly reshape aid norms, minimise trade-offs, and maximise developmental outputs for a pragmatic future.

Source: The Telegraph March 09, 2026 02:20 UTC