Syria before civil warFrom 1971 till 2024, Syria was ruled by the authoritarian Ba’ath Party. C. Gall, Syria's Leaders Pledge to Join Fight Against Islamic State , The New York Times, November 12, 2025, \[dostęp: 14.11.2025\]. La Russie relance discrètement ses vols militaires vers la Syrie, https://www.rfi.fr/fr/europe/20251031-la-russie-relance-discrètement-ses-vols-militaires-vers-la-syrie?utm\_slink=go.rfi.fr%2F4fr&utm\_term=RFI&utm\_campaign=twitter&utm\_source=nonli&utm\_medium=social, RFI, October 31, 2025 \[dostęp: 8.11.2025\]. P. Iddo , Post-Assad pragmatism: The new logic of Russia-Syria relations Arab News , October 21, 2025, \[dostęp: 7.12.2025\]. T. Bateman, US scraps $10m bounty for arrest of Syria's new leader Sharaa , BBC News December 20, 2024, , \[dostęp: 2.11.2025\].

Source: The Guardian December 22, 2025 07:27 UTC