A study published in Molecules found that extracts from the plant’s leaves and roots can reduce the harmful effects of carpet viper venom. Blood clotting improved as the extracts countered the venom’s effect of speeding clotting, helping blood clot normally. It inhibited venom enzymes and slowed blood clotting but was less effective at protecting red blood cells than the full plant extracts, suggesting that multiple compounds in the plant work together for protection. The forest cobra’s venom disrupts clotting, destroys red blood cells, and damages muscles and nerves, potentially causing paralysis or death. Laboratory tests showed that water-based extracts and oils from the root bark of Toona ciliata protected rats from lethal venom doses.

Source: Nigerian Tribune February 12, 2026 09:24 UTC