Legally speaking, there are a few elements laid out in international law that define what makes a territory a state. This phenomenon makes recognition of a new territory by existing states important if a territory is to legitimise its position as a state. Since 1991, Somaliland has had its own functioning government, and over three decades has been the most stable region in the recognised country (Somalia). But not a single country recognised Somaliland as an independent state. Indeed, Somaliland meets the criteria and should be allowed its independence, but that’s matter for another day.

Source: Daily Nation December 30, 2025 05:57 UTC