For the first time since 1989, the seat of the Supreme Leader sits empty, following the assassination of Ali Khamenei in a series of coordinated American and Israeli air strikes. The Iranian political system, established by Ruhollah Khomeini, operates on the principle of Velayat-e Faqih(Guardianship of the Jurist). This individual wields constitutional power over the presidency, the parliament, and the armed forces. Unlike the regular military, the IRGC reports directly to the Supreme Leader and controls a massive economic empire such as the Khatam al-Anbiya construction firm. The next Supreme Leader will inherit not just a title, but a country reeling from military losses, economic sanctions, and a deepening rift between the mosque and the street.

Source: Daily News Egypt March 02, 2026 15:10 UTC