At the centre of attention are two of the most debated aspects of the doctrine: (1) no first use, and (2) massive retaliation. In exact words, Menon says: “India would hardly risk giving Pakistan the chance to carry out a massive nuclear strike after the Indian response to Pakistan using tactical nuclear weapons. It will indeed be tempted to start with strategic nuclear weapons. The official doctrine which was released in 2003 by the cabinet committee on security changed it to “massive retaliation”. It will be good for India to climb down from its “massive retaliation” perch but it should stick steadfastly to its NFU pledge.

Source: Mint March 28, 2017 18:56 UTC