Listen to this articleProtesters gather at the US Embassy in Bangkok to oppose the deal on rare earth mineral cooperation between Thailand and the US. The deal raises concerns over the impact of Thai mining as well as diplomatic ties with China. Washington and Beijing are at odds over restrictions on rare earth exports, triggering trade tensions as the US defence sector depends on rare earth magnets for systems such as F-35 jets, according to media reports. "For China, this matter is not only commercial but also strategic, as rare earth materials are essential to weapons systems and digital technologies -- key areas of competition between the two superpowers," said Mr Somjai. Rare earth elements are crucial for manufacturing advanced technologies such as smartphones, electric vehicles and military equipment.

Source: Bangkok Post December 23, 2025 00:20 UTC