[17] The international legal framework is based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the relevant provisions of flag law and national jurisdiction. ConclusionVenezuela is an instructive test case of how hybrid threats can undermine regional security, economic stability, and the rules-based order. Cit., Guyana v. Venezuela, at Note 4 and Venezuela: Political Crisis and U.S. Policy. Cit., Guyana v. Venezuela, at Note 4 and Congressional Research Service, Venezuela: Political Crisis and U.S. Policy at Note 35. Cit., “Venezuela,” Freedom in the World 2025 and “Venezuela,” World Report 2025, at Note 1; Op.

Source: CNN January 16, 2026 23:26 UTC